The framing calculator above takes this into account when calculating the number of studs. If the first and second studs were actually 16″ from center to center, for example, the far edge of the first sheet of plywood/drywall would end without a stud behind it to be nailed to. This allows for the sheet to have something behind it to be nailed to. The second sheet put up will then start on the middle of a stud and end at the middle of stud. The reason the studs are laid out like I explained above is so that the edges of sheets of plywood sheathing/drywall (usually 4 feet by 8 feet) will land on the center of a stud. Get yourself a laser tape measure combo like this one to make things a lot easier when laying out studs: In a 24″ on center wall the distance between the centers of the first and second studs would be 23.25″. So in a 16″ on center wall, the distance between the centers of the first and second studs would actually be 15.25″. However, for the first and second studs in the wall this refers to the distance from the outside of the first stud to the center of the second stud. For the most part, this is referring to the distance between the centers of the studs. When walls are framed the studs are usually laid out “on centers,” usually 16″ or 24″. Stud WidthĮnter the width of the studs here to properly calculate the amount of board feet. Subfloor ThicknessĮnter the thickness of the subfloor. This is needed since the sheathing covers the rim joist and ties the wall together. Rim Joist WidthĮnter the width of the rim joist here. Studs are usually spaced at 16″ (traditional framing) or 24″ (advanced framing). The wall height is measured from the top of the slab or subfloor to the top of the top plate. Next, enter the length and height of the wall into the framing calculator. However, by using drywall clips this problem can be mitigated. The drawback is that it makes it difficult to fasten drywall in the corners. With advanced framing, each wall only has one end stud. These corners are very robust but are hard to properly insulate and can be considered overkill in terms of strength. Traditionally, three and four stud corners were used (one wall with one end stud and the intersecting wall with two or three end studs). Different stud corner configurations are shown in the image below. Next, figure out the stud configuration at the ends of the wall. This is so the rim joist can be properly tied to the wall. More sheathing will be needed if the wall is built on a subfloor. Subfloor/SlabĬhoose whether your wall is on a subfloor or slab. The image below shows some of the common components of a typical wall framed on a subfloor as well as two different types of corners used for the ends of the wall:įirst, figure out what you want to calculate and check the appropriate box.
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